Payday Lending: Wonga Compensates Debtors For Fake Solicitor Letters
Wonga Advert |
Wonga, the leading payday loan lender in the UK, has been recently
asked by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to pay £2.6 as compensation for
sending fake solicitor letters to debtors.
The letters which were sent from non-existent law firms threatened
defaulting customers with legal action unless they repay their loans
immediately. It is estimated that about
45,000 of Wonga customers were affected by this scam and would benefit from
this compensation. Opinion however is
divided over whether the FCA has done the right thing for consumers by imposing
this heavy fine on Wonga.
Some people have wholeheartedly welcomed the position taken
by the FCA against Wonga. For them,
threatening debtors with fake legal action as Wonga has done can have
unintended consequences on the debtors. The
threat of legal action against debtors, for example, can lead many of them to be
over worried about their debt and have sleepless nights. It can also lead debtors to get into more debts
as some debtors who cannot handle the pressure of possible legal action may go
and borrow money somewhere else to settle older debts.
Besides the negative consequences arising from it action,
Wonga has committed a criminal offence by sending threatening letters from
non-existent law firms to debtors. The
Solicitors Act 1974 makes it a criminal offence for any person or organisation
who is not a solicitor to claim to be so.
Wonga would have suffered more punishment for this offence had the FCA
been in existent for the past few years when the payday loan lender started the
malpractice.
People who disagree with the FCA financial penalty on Wonga however
may have good reasons for taking that position.
First, many borrowers may not be willing to pay back what they owe to
payday loan lenders unless the borrowers are somewhat pressured to do so. In the absence of such pressure, payday loan
lenders cannot recover the money they lent to customers and may cease trading.
Second, the demise of payday loan lenders as a result of the
inability to recover money from debtors may spell doom for many payday loan
customers. Many customers of payday loan
lenders are from poor financial backgrounds.
Due to this problem they cannot access financial credits from high
street banks and other major financial institutions who tend to lend only to
credit worthy customers. Payday loan
lenders therefore are the last resort for poor customers during financial
difficulties.
These suggest that the question about whether the financial
penalty imposed on Wonga by the FCA is good news or bad news cannot be answered
very easily. This question can be
answered only after the following questions have been answered: How can payday loan lenders such as Wonga recover
money from debtors who are not willing to pay back their loan? What alternatives are in place to help
consumers should payday loan lenders run out of money and cease trading due to
over-regulations?
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